What does Critol mean?
The most commonly used mnemonic for the sequence of ossification around the elbow is CRITOE or CRITOL (mean ossification times) C- Capitulum, (3 months) R- Radial head, (5 years) I- Internal (medial) epicondyle, (7 years)
Why is Critol important?
Mnemonic = C R I T O L An awareness of normal X-ray appearances of the elbow is essential for the identification of elbow injuries. Elbow injuries often have characteristic radiological appearances, which may only be detected by the presence of soft tissue abnormalities.
At what age does the radial head fuse?
The age interval of appearance and fusion were, respectively: capitulum (0 to 1 year; 10 to 15 years), radius head (2 to 6 year; 12 to 16 years), medial epicondyle (2 to 8 years; 13 to 17 years), trochlea (5 to 11 years; 10 to 18 years), olecranon (6 to 11 years; 13 to 16 years), e lateral epicondyle (8 to 13 years; 12 …
At what age does the medial epicondyle fuse?
How are they classified? The medial epicondyle is a secondary growth centre at the elbow, which first appears around age 6 and fuses to the shaft of the humerus at about age 14-17 years. A medial epicondyle fracture is an avulsion injury of the attachment of the common flexors of the forearm.
How common are elbow fractures?
Elbow fractures are common childhood injuries, accounting for about 10% of all childhood fractures. In many cases, a simple fracture will heal well with conservative cast treatment. Some types of elbow fractures, however, including those in which the pieces of bone are significantly out of place, may require surgery.
What is elbow joint effusion?
In elbow effusion, the posterior fat pad is displaced dorsally and superiorly by the joint fluid. Thus, bone does not flank the posterior fat pad medially and/or laterally, and it becomes visible on the lateral radiograph (Figure 3). Effusion also displaces the anterior fat pad anteriorly and superiorly.
What is Olecranal skin?
Weenus (or weenis or wenis) is a slang word for the excess or loose skin at the joint of one’s elbow, which is technically referred to as olecranal skin.
